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How to write a novel using the snowflake method?

Carole Kay
4 min read
Writer inspiration notebook

When it comes to writing a novel, the Snowflake Method can be an invaluable tool in transforming your chaotic burst of inspiration into a structured and compelling story. Whether you're a seasoned novelist or embarking on your first literary journey, this method can guide you from a simple idea to a well-crafted narrative.

The Snowflake Method was devised by Randy Ingermanson, an award-winning author, and it has become a beloved strategy for many writers. The core concept is to start small with the essence of your story and then expand it meticulously, layer by layer, much like a snowflake growing crystal by crystal.

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Step 1: One-Sentence Summary

Imagine the essence of your novel distilled into a single, exhilarating sentence. This step forces you to identify the main drive of your story. Think of it as your elevator pitch—dynamic and concise. For example, "A young wizard discovers his destiny while battling dark forces in a magical realm."

Step 2: One-Paragraph Summary

Next, expand your one-sentence summary into a single paragraph. This is where you introduce the core conflict, main characters, and setting while providing a snapshot of the plot. It's still brief but gives a clearer picture:

"In a world where magic is real, a young wizard named Harry discovers that he is the chosen one destined to defeat the dark wizard, Voldemort. As he navigates his new life at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, he forms unbreakable bonds with friends and mentors while preparing for the ultimate showdown."

Step 3: Character Development

Characters are the heart of your story. Create a detailed profile for each main character, including their back story, motivations, goals, and individual arcs. Delve into their desires, fears, strengths, and flaws. Understanding your characters deeply will make them more realistic and relatable to your readers.

For example,

"Harry Potter: An orphan raised by abusive relatives, Harry discovers he's a wizard on his eleventh birthday. Brave, loyal, and curious, he longs for belonging and family. His journey transforms him from a naive boy into a confident hero."

Step 4: Expand the Plot Summary

Take your one-paragraph summary and stretch it into a full page, outlining major plot points and twists. This is where you develop the beginning, middle, and end of your story, ensuring it flows logically and builds tension and excitement.

Begin with the inciting incident that propels your protagonist into action. Follow with escalating conflicts, important revelations, and climactic moments. Conclude with a satisfying resolution. This expanded summary should maintain a balance between brevity and detail, guiding you through the narrative arc.

Step 5: Character Synopsis

Now write a one-page synopsis for each major character's arc, detailing their personal journey throughout the story. This isn't simply a description but a narrative outline of their growth, conflicts, and ultimately, their transformation or resolution.

For instance,

"Harry faces various challenges at Hogwarts, from battling trolls to uncovering secrets about his parents' death. Through triumphs and losses, Harry gains courage, friendship, and a deeper understanding of his role in the fight against evil."

Step 6: Scene List

Create a comprehensive scene list. This step involves taking your expanded plot summary and breaking it into smaller, manageable chunks. Each scene should have a purpose, moving the plot forward or revealing crucial character development. Remember to vary the pacing to maintain reader engagement.

An example scene might be,

"Harry receives his Hogwarts letter," followed by "Harry meets Ron and Hermione on the train," leading to "Harry's first encounter with Voldemort." These scenes build upon one another, contributing to the overarching narrative.

Step 7: Scene-by-Scene Summary

Expand each bullet point in your scene list into a paragraph. In this phase, detail the setting, characters involved, and the key events of each scene. This exercise provides a roadmap for your first draft, ensuring continuity and preventing plot holes.

For instance,

"Scene 1: Harry discovers a mysterious letter addressed to him, which his uncle intercepts. Despite his uncle's efforts to silence the truth, more letters arrive, sparking Harry's curiosity and setting the stage for his journey into the wizarding world."

Step 8: Write the First Draft

With your scene-by-scene summary as a guide, you're ready to dive into the first draft. Focus on translating your outlined scenes into vivid, immersive prose. It's natural to encounter unexpected twists and turns in the drafting process, and flexibility is the key. Allow the story and characters some freedom to evolve beyond the outline.

Step 9: Revise and Polish

After completing your first draft, take a moment to celebrate—it's a significant achievement! Next, embark on the revision process. Revisit your initial one-sentence summary, paragraph summary, character development, and scene list to ensure consistency. Pay attention to pacing, character arcs, and plot progression. Multiple drafts are often necessary to refine your novel into a polished gem.

Step 10: Seek Feedback

Share your manuscript with trusted beta readers or critique groups. Fresh eyes can offer invaluable insights and identify areas for improvement. Be open to feedback but stay true to your vision. The goal is to enhance your story while preserving its unique voice.

Final Thoughts

Writing a novel is an intricate process, but the Snowflake Method provides a structured yet flexible framework to guide you. From a single sparkling idea to a fully-formed narrative, each step builds upon the last, ensuring a comprehensive and cohesive story.

Remember, every snowflake is unique, just like every story. Embrace the journey and enjoy watching your novel take shape, one crystal at a time. Happy writing!

Carole Kay

Carole Kay

Writer and Blogger for Chapters